December 16, 2010
Dawkins and Delusion, Still
I wish I’d seen this article, A Mission to Convert, a few years ago when Dawkins’ The God Delusion was a hotter topic. Still, it’s a great article for those interested in the “fundamentalist atheism” he has helped to spawn. Allen Orr argues here, and others have echoed since, that the Dawkins approach is simplistic, amateur, and question begging. Subtle arguments for God are dismissed as sophistry, while subtle arguments for atheism are presented as incontrovertible; damning statistics about religion are presented at face value, while difficult statistics about atheism are explained away. “So why,”asks Orr, “is a clever philosophical argument for God subject to withering criticism while one against God gets a free pass and is deemed devastating?” The answer is that though Dawkins may be a scientist, he is not acting like one when he criticizes religion. He is, rather, arguing towards a preconceived conclusion, one that he has arrived at for some other deeper reasons. Here is a great paragraph about the lack of intellectual rigor in The God Delusion:
Dawkins has written a book that’s distinctly, even defiantly, middlebrow. Dawkins’s intellectual universe appears populated by the likes of Douglas Adams, the author of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, and Carl Sagan, the science popularizer, both of whom he cites repeatedly. This is a different group from thinkers like William James and Ludwig Wittgenstein—both of whom lived after Darwin, both of whom struggled with the question of belief, and both of whom had more to say about religion than Adams and Sagan. Dawkins spends much time on what can only be described as intellectual banalities. (link)
Let’s not beat up on Dawkins too much, but I want to make a point that we should all remember the next time we are presented with sweepingly aggressive claims about the total bankruptcy of religion, or the complete absurdity of the existence of God: Greater minds than Dawkins have struggled deeply with the question of God and religion.
Thanks to Great Cloud of Witnesses for pointing out the article. Well worth the read!
Posted In: Existence of God, Philosophy, Religion, Science, Science and Religion, Society, Theology
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2 Responses to Dawkins and Delusion, Still
“sweepingly aggressive claims about the total bankruptcy of religion, or the complete absurdity of the existence of God”
I hope most people wouldn’t make claims like that.
Religion isn’t totally bankrupt, if the person saying so means that religion has done no good. There is nothing it has done that is both demonstrably good and that is demonstrably original to it, but it still has done good.
Nor is the existence of a deity completely absurd. Certain claims about certain types of deities are certainly absurd, but not everything about them is. But of course, even if a claim isn’t absurd in no way makes it right.
Though I am curious as to what, in your opinion, makes a claim or an argument ‘aggressive’. Provided it remains an argument or a claim.
“Aggressive argument…” Good point, that it requires some definition. I’m just trying to get at an attitude, I guess. I mean the kind of argument that is more of an attack vehicle than a tool for discovery. More rhetoric than fact.